![]() ![]() To enable access via port 20, use sudo ufw allow 20/tcp By default, these are closed for security reasons in ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall). Secure Your Ubuntu FTP Serverīefore setting up a connection, however, you'll need to ensure FTP ports are open in Ubuntu. When you first connect to your Ubuntu FTP server, you should see testfile.txt. With the username and password set, create a test file in the account's home folder to confirm it works: cd /home/username (Substitute "username" with your intended username.) sudo password username In the terminal, input: sudo useradd –m username With this you can use any FTP client to access the files hosted on the server via vsftpd. The first thing you need is an FTP user account. ![]() With vsftpd installed you can begin configuration. ![]() With that done, launch the service with: sudo systemctl start vsftpdĬonfirm the server is running with: sudo systemctl enable vsftpd If you want to secure your FTP server even more, then you can refer to their detailed documentation.Sudo cp /etc/nf /etc/nf_default Also any user not mentioned in your user list will be unable to log in. That’s it! You should be able to securely log into your FTP server. Now create a user list file at /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list $ sudo vi /etc/vsftpd.chroot_listĪdd 1 user per line. So add the following line in VSFTPD configuration file to specify the location of user list file that we will be creating next. You can do so by uncommenting and changing the following lines to read chroot_local_user=YESĪlso read : How to Enable Keep Alive in NGINXįurther, we create a user list /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list and limit FTP access to only those users listed in that file. Similarly, to avoid numerous security exploits it is advisable to restrict each user’s access to their home directory. So change the following line write_enable=NO Please note, although you can log into FTP server, you will not be able to transfer any files with it. Next, open the original configuration file using a text editor $ sudo vi /etc/vsftpd/nf $ sudo cp /etc/vsftpd/nf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.bkp VSFTPD comes with a default configuration file /etc/vsftpd/nf. You can easily do that by modifying a few settings in its configuration file. It is important to secure your FTP server against unauthorized access. You should be able to successfully log into your FTP server.Īlso Read : How to Create Remote Git Repository Enter ubuntu and its password that you entered in the previous step. You will be asked for username and password. Replace 54.34.21.12 with the name or IP or your FTP server $ sudo ftp 54.34.21.12 Use the following command from a remote machine. Now you should be able to log into FTP server. Enter it and note it down as you will need it every time to log into FTP server.Īlso read : How to Configure X-Frame-Options in Apache You will be asked for a password for this new user. ![]() Change the username below from ubuntu to what you want. Run the following commands to create an FTP user that can access your system. $ sudo ufw allow 20/tcpĪlso read : How to Find Top Consuming Processes in Linux These ports are used to download and upload files to & from FTP server. $ systemctl start vsftpdĪlso read : How to Change User Password in LinuxįTP servers run on ports 20 & 21 by default. We need to start and enable VSFTPD with the following commands. Run the following command to install VSFTD $ sudo apt-get install vsftpdĪlso read : How to Install Fail2ban in Ubuntu $ sudo apt-get updateĪlso read : How to Install Erlang in Ubuntu Open terminal and run the following command. Here are the steps to configure FTP server in Ubuntu. We will look at how to install and set VSFTPD server in Ubuntu. VSFTPD (Very Secure File Transfer Protocol Daemon) is the most popular FTP service used in Ubuntu/Debian systems. In this article, we will see how to configure FTP server in Ubuntu. FTP server allows you to transfer files from and to remote machines over a network in a secure manner. ![]()
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